Who are the Druze?

The Druze community in the Middle East has suddenly been thrown into the news, and many have never heard about the Druze community and their connection to the modern state of Israel. This week, I want to shine a light on the Druze, a remarkable community that has woven its unique thread into the fabric of the Jewish state.  The Druze are a distinct religious and ethnic community with a deep-rooted history in the Middle East, especially in countries like Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. Originating from Ismaili Islam, their belief system emphasizes the oneness of God, the value of rational thought, and the idea of reincarnation.  Much of their religion is shrouded in secrecy, accessible only to members of the faith. 

In Israel, the Druze have made significant contributions to society. They are active participants in the Israel Defense Forces and are involved in various fields, enhancing the country’s cultural and social fabric. While they express loyalty to the state, they also navigate the complexities of their Arab heritage, resulting in a unique and nuanced position within Israeli society.

Many of us who have visited Israel have had the opportunity to visit Druze villages and sit with Druze in their homes, enjoying their well-known hospitality.  I have fond memories of taking groups of teens and adults to Druze villages in northern Israel, such as Dalyat HaCarmel and Migdal Shams. 

Currently, we are witnessing distressing developments in Sweida, Syria, a city that is home to a significant Druze population. Reports of extreme violence and challenges that threaten their safety and way of life are plastered all over the news. While most of the world stands by and does nothing, Israel has decided to intervene and help.  As we read in Ethics of Our Ancestors, “In a place where no one is standing up, endeavor to be the one to rise and help.”  Israel has fired rockets at militias trying to enter Sweida and has sent medical aid.  Druze living in Israel have flooded the borders and even defied the Israeli army to cross over into Syria to help their family residing in Sweida. 

A ceasefire is currently in place, and we pray that it holds.  We pray for the innocent civilians who have been affected by the attacks on the Druze in Syria.  May this Shabbat bring peace to the area, the region, and the world. 

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Bradley Tecktiel